Leukemia is a group of blood cancers that affect the body's ability to produce normal blood cells. It is a condition where the body produces too many immature or damaged white blood cells, which can interfere with the production of healthy red blood cells and platelets.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of leukemia include fatigue, fever, and weight loss. Other possible symptoms include frequent infections, night sweats, and bruising or bleeding easily.
Signs
The signs of leukemia may not be obvious. Your doctor may detect the condition during a routine blood test. If leukemia is suspected, your doctor may recommend a bone marrow biopsy or other tests to confirm the diagnosis.
Causes
The exact cause of leukemia is unknown, but a number of factors may increase the risk of developing the condition. These include genetics, exposure to radiation, or exposure to certain chemicals.
Types
Leukemia is classified into four main types: acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and chronic myeloid leukemia.
Treatment
Treatment for leukemia depends on the type and stage of the disease. It may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, or targeted therapy. Treatment may also include lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and eating a healthy diet
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